|
FAQs on HIV - Current AIDS Information Revisited |
|
|
|
|
Written by Chad Cook
|
|
Friday, 29 September 2006 |
FAQs on HIV - Current AIDS Information Revisited What is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): This sexually transmitted disease is both chronic and often fatal. The disease attacks the immunodeficiency virus (HIV). When this occurs, one has no capacity to fight disease and infections. The immune system breaks down. The term AIDS is commonly used in reference to a patient going through the latter stages of the HIV infection. This infection is not contracted only through sexual partners. Those who share intravenous drugs are at risk, as are unborn children who can contract it from an infected mother. It can be passed to the baby through the umbilical cord as well as through breast feeding.
It is not so easy to recognize the symptoms of either HIV or AIDS as they differ depending on the state of the disease. You may not feel any symptoms. Then again, you may feel like you came down with a bad case of the flu about two to six weeks from the time of infection. It should be obvious by the symptoms that this disease is not easily diagnosed because most people do not enter into a sexual relationship thinking they are going to contract HIV/AIDS. It is not the first thought on their mind when they experience a cold and will very rarely connect that cold with the possibility of disease after a sexual encounter.
This is one of the difficulties with this disease. Even if you experience no symptoms you may be infected and you can pass on that infection unknowingly to a sexual partner. The HIV virus can quietly attack your immune system and will not abate. Over time you will experience the following symptoms:
Swollen lymph nodes
Diarrhea
Weight loss
Fever, coughing, and shortness of breath
When your immune system has been severely compromised, you will be susceptible to any and all germs
Night sweats
Chills/fever that is increased for several weeks in a row
Dry cough and shortness of breath
Chronic diarrhea
Sores on your tongue or mouth
Headaches
Distorted vision
Weight loss
Unexplained tiredness
Swelling of the lymph nodes
Cancers commonly develop when you are infected with HIV
Ways in which you can become infected with HIV include:
Sexual intercourse either vaginally or anally with an infected partner
Sharing sexual devices that have not been cleaned or protected by some sort of barrier
Sharing needles if you are a drug user
The virus may also be transmitted through blood products that enter the body through transfusions
A rare type of contraction is through organ or tissue donation
Dental instruments or medical equipment
Here are the ways that HIV is not transmitted:
Usual social contact such as embracing or shaking someone's hand
Contact with the sweat or tears of an infected person
Sharing food and utensils
Bedding or towels
Swimming with an infected person
Sharing a telephone
From a toilet seat
By a mosquito bite
Through donating blood
What are the complications of HIV? Because this disease debilitates the immune system, it can put you in danger of contracting many other infections. With a suppressed immune system, you may also be open to developing certain types of cancers. There are new medications emerging all the time, which are assisting those infected with HIV/AIDS and research is ongoing in this area.
Bacterial infections:
The most common type of bacterial infection is bacterial pneumonia. This may develop spontaneously or as the result of a cold. Tuberculosis (TB): This is one of the major causes of death in those infected with the HIV/AIDS virus.
Viral infections:
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) This herpes virus is quite common and is transmitted through bodily fluids. For those who have the HIV/AIDS virus this infection can create vision problems and cause damage to your digestive tract, lungs, and other organs. If this infection is not controlled, it can lead to total loss of vision.
Viral Hepatitis This is an infection of the liver. There are different types of hepatitis: A, B, and C. Hepatitis B and C can lead to serious infection and can have life long complications. If you are infected with HIV/AIDS, it is likely that you build up toxins in your liver from the prescribed drugs you take. Hepatitis A can be contracted from contaminated food and water. |